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2026, 05, v.41 531-537
青少年慢性病患者参与共享决策的研究进展
基金项目(Foundation): 国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心临床医学研究青年项目(编号:2021-60-19); 重庆市科卫联合中医药科研项目(编号:2026ZYYB001); 重庆教育委员会市教委科学技术研究计划项目(编号:KJZD-M202400404)
邮箱(Email): cuicui17@126.com;
DOI: 10.16821/j.cnki.hsjx.2026.05.012
发布时间: 2025-09-22
出版时间: 2025-09-22
网络发布时间: 2025-09-22
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摘要:

共享决策在提高患者满意度、减少决策冲突、降低医疗成本方面具有显著优势。青少年慢性病患者正处于向成人过渡的关键阶段,参与决策是其提升疾病知识水平、培养自我管理能力,为向成人过渡做好准备的重要方式。本文对青少年慢性病患者参与共享决策概念及特点、参与共享决策理论模型、决策辅助工具、相关评估工具、影响因素等方面进行综述,旨在促进国内儿科医护人员关注共享决策,以期为医护人员开展相关研究、制定针对性的干预方案提供参考。

Abstract:

Shared decision making has significant advantages in improving patient satisfaction, reducing decision conflicts, and lowering healthcare costs. Adolescents with chronic diseases are at a crucial stage of transitioning to adulthood, and participating in decision making is an important way for them to enhance their knowledge of the disease, cultivate self-management skills, and prepare for the transition to adulthood. This review summarized the concept and characteristics of shared decision making for adolescents with chronic diseases, the theoretical model of shared decision making participation, decision making assistance tools, relevant assessment tools, and influencing factors, with the aim of promoting domestic pediatric healthcare workers to pay attention to shared decision making, so as to provide reference for healthcare workers to conduct relevant research and develop targeted intervention plans.

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基本信息:

DOI:10.16821/j.cnki.hsjx.2026.05.012

中图分类号:R47

引用信息:

[1]伍雷雷,崔璀.青少年慢性病患者参与共享决策的研究进展[J].护士进修杂志,2026,41(05):531-537.DOI:10.16821/j.cnki.hsjx.2026.05.012.

基金信息:

国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心临床医学研究青年项目(编号:2021-60-19); 重庆市科卫联合中医药科研项目(编号:2026ZYYB001); 重庆教育委员会市教委科学技术研究计划项目(编号:KJZD-M202400404)

发布时间:

2025-09-22

出版时间:

2025-09-22

网络发布时间:

2025-09-22

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