目的 基于有效性验证工作经验，检验肺结核专科护理质量评价体系运用效果。方法 于2021年10月—2022年5月，采用便利取样法对华北、东北、华中、华南、西南、西北6个地区8家结核病定点收治单位护理单元展开4轮测评，从信度检验、效度检验2个方面对每轮测评结果进行统计分析。结果 参与现场测评的护理单元共21个，测评表有效回收率为96.15%。其中结构、过程与结果质量维度的Cronbach′s α系数分别为0.756～0.800、0.729～0.785和0.634～0.679;重测信度为0.671～1.000;各条目内容效度为0.783～1.000,量表水平内容效度为0.958;整个评价体系模型拟合指标均方根残差为0.063。结论 肺结核专科护理质量评价体系具有较好的科学严谨性与实用可测性，可为结核病专科护理质量评价提供参考依据。

Objective To test the application effect of the evaluation system for nursing quality in pulmonary tuberculosis specialty based on the experience of effectiveness verification.Methods From October 2021 to May 2022, a convenient sampling method was used to carry out four rounds of on-site evaluation on 8 designated tuberculosis treatment units and related nursing units in six major regions of North China, Northeast China, Central China, South China, Southwest China and Northwest China. The results of each round of evaluation were statistically analyzed from two aspects of reliability test and validity test.Result A total of 21 specialized nursing units participated in the on-site evaluation, and the effective recovery rate of the evaluation form was 96.154%. Cronbach's α coefficients for the dimensions of structure, process, and result quality were 0.756-0.800, 0.729-0.785, and 0.634-0.679, respectively. The range of retest reliability values was 0.671-1.000; The content validity of each item ranged from 0.783 to 1.000, and the content validity of scale was 0.958; The root mean square residual value of the entire evaluation system model fitting index was 0.063. Conclusion The evaluation system of nursing quality for pulmonary tuberculosis specialty has good scientific preciseness and practical measurability, which can provide reference for the evaluation of nursing quality of tuberculosis.